Neptune Paintings: Adapting a Roman Myth for Modern Times

Introduction

In 2015, I began to think about reworking a Roman myth based on the god of the sea, Neptune, and his pursuit of the goddess Salacia. The inspiration for this was a memory of a mosaic that I saw many years ago in Herculaneum. But I was also motivated, following a more recent trip to Thailand, to paint a beach scene and incorporate both the male and female figure.

Herculaneum

Neptune and Salacia mosaic, House Number 22, Herculaneum – 2003

Herculaneum, like Pompeii, perished in the eruption of Vesuvius in A.D. 79. However, the nature of the pyroclastic flow that engulfed Herculaneum preserved much of the town, which was also wealthier and smaller than Pompeii. 
Later, I made a number of collages that were inspired by those wonderful mosaics which had survived remarkably intact.

Apodyterium, Central Baths, Herculaneum, 2003

Wave #3, detail, 2003, pasted papers, screenprint, and oil.

The Paintings

Neptune’s Ocean in 2015

In June 2015, I began working on some ideas based on beach scenes on the Andaman coast of Thailand and I perceived a connection between the images I was making and that of the Neptune and Salacia mosaic.

For example, there was a striking similarity between the large shell of the mosaic and the beach umbrella.

However I hoped to incorporate other ideas into these paintings, namely voyeurism, mine as well as Neptune’s, together with the use of new technology. Moreover there was initially an extra dimension to Neptune’s Ocean, which takes its title from Macbeth who has this to say to his wife:

Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood
Clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather
The multitudinous seas incarnadine,
Making the green one red.

It’s a wonderful piece of language, and I used it in my novel The Three-Towered Castle to convey the price paid for the act of murder.

When I began painting this picture, a terrible event happened in Sousse, Tunisia, on a beach much like the one in Thailand. I must confess to thinking during these past few years, when travelling to such destinations, that an attack like this on British tourists was inevitable. Consequently this painting was meant to have an edge to it. Not only is the older man capturing his goddess with a smartphone, but both are under threat from forms encroaching on either side, and the sea of course is not blue, nor green.
Yet, in time I grew dissatisfied with the picture, and in 2017 I repainted it, removing the spiky forms and the patterned ‘sky’ to arrive at a simpler and, I think, a more cohesive painting.

Neptune’s Ocean, 132 cm x 122 cm, Oil on MDF, 2017

Neptune Rising

This painting took less time to complete, approximately four months. It was simplified during that period. The structure changed and various motifs, including references to Roman temples, were removed. The colour also became more intense as I attempted to capture the heat and intensity of light and colour which I experienced under the Thai sun.

Neptune Rising, 2015, 122 cm x 132 cm, Oil on MDF

The myth recounts how Neptune sent a dolphin to search for Salacia. Consequently I incorporated a pattern of dolphins at the edge of the swimming pool. This motif also appears on the man’s T-shirt in Neptune’s Ocean.

A pattern of dolphins – Neptune Rising

My depiction of Neptune rises from the swimming pool and takes a photograph of Salacia as she sunbathes, while he pretends to take a selfie. Meanwhile an observer looks on, armed with a Nikon, a telephoto lens and a cold beer.

Conclusion

Once these two paintings were finished, I thought I was done and duted with Roman mythology. Yet that was far from the case. In 2025, I begn work on a new series of paintings that took the idea further. The Art of Bathing is a good example.