The Art of Bathing

The Art of Bathing is an oil painting by British artist John McSweeney

The Art of Bathing, 85 cm x 85 cm, oil on MDF, 2025

Salacia - Another Reincarnation

Salacia, the Roman goddess of the sea, is not a new subject for me to paint. She appears, in modern guise, in two paintings, which I have described as the Neptune Paintings.

In 2024, I began work on two paintings, both of which took inspiration from Greco/Roman art. One is The Quiet Zone, and the other is The Art of Bathing. These would become the first in a series of paintings titled Gods, Goddesses, and Heroes.

Changes

The Art of Bathing underwent radical changes over a course of a year before I was satisfied, as much as I ever am, with the final result. At one stage, I reduced the size of the panel, making it a square. Originally, the woman, was seated to one side of the picture, as shown below.

The Art of Bathing is a figurative oil painting by British artist John McSweeney

The Art of Bathing, 2024, 85 cm x 95 cm – before cutting

As I developed these two painting, I began to reconsider my representation of the figures.

An earlier state of The Art of Bathing, an oil painting by British artist John McSweeney

The Art of Bathing, November 2024

At one stage, I used the same figure. Eventually these diverged. Although the woman depicted in The Art of Bathing is an invention, she does remind me of a living person, and it’s that sense of thinking I know, or knew her, that enabled me to feel comfortable with the final depiction.
Salacia needed something in blue. In fact I used three blues, French Ultramarine, Cobalt, and Nattier. I also gave her a piece of jewellery, creating a brooch consisting of two dolphins.

A detail from The Art of Bathing, a figurative oil painting by British artist John McSweeney

The Art of Bathing – detail, 2025

The viewer’s line of sight is set low. This lends the subject an aura of supremacy, someone in control of her domain.

The Influence of Ancient Rome

A photograph of the Apodyterium, Central Baths, Herculaneum

Apodyterium, Central Baths, Herculaneum, 2003

The rug contains a motif of two dolphins taken from the apodyterium, the women’s changing room, in the Central Baths at Herculaneum, which I had seen in 2003. Herculaneum, like Pompeii, was destroyed by Vesuvius in AD 79.

A detail from The Art of Bathing, a figurative oil painting by British artist John McSweeney

The Art of Bathing – detail, 2025

The two bronze heads are inventions. Again inspired by Roman sculpture. In my painting they give the impression of the floor as a pool of water.
The painting on the wall, depicting four women bathing in a spa, is also an invention, again influenced by Ancient Rome.

Conclusion

The Art of Bathing represents a modern view of art that takes its inspiration from the act of bathing, a subject that artists have depicted for thousands of years. In particular, it is inspired by the art of Ancient Rome.